By The Smartencyclopedia Staff & Agencies

In a historic announcement during her New Year’s speech, Queen Margrethe II of Denmark declared her decision to abdicate after a remarkable 52-year reign, making her Europe’s longest-reigning living monarch. The 83-year-old queen disclosed that she plans to hand over the throne to her son, Crown Prince Frederik, on January 14th, coinciding with the anniversary of her accession to the throne at the age of 31.

The decision comes after Queen Margrethe underwent back surgery in early 2023, prompting reflections on the future and when to pass on the responsibilities of the crown to the next generation. In her speech, she stated, “I have decided that now is the right time.”

Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen expressed gratitude to Queen Margrethe for her lifelong dedication and tireless efforts for the Kingdom. Describing Margrethe as the “epitome of Denmark,” the prime minister acknowledged her role in shaping the nation’s identity over the years.

Queen Margrethe, standing at 6 feet tall and known for her chain-smoking habit, has been a beloved figure in Denmark, where the monarchy holds a largely ceremonial role. Her approachability and warm manners, coupled with her talents as a linguist and designer, endeared her to the Danish people. Despite the ceremonial nature of her role, Margrethe actively engaged with the public, often walking the streets of Copenhagen unescorted.

As a member of a Danish women’s Air Force unit in her youth, Queen Margrethe participated in judo courses and endurance tests, showcasing her resilience. Throughout her reign, she traversed the country, regularly visiting Greenland and the Faeroe Islands, both integral parts of the Danish Realm.

Denmark boasts Europe’s oldest ruling monarchy and Queen Margrethe’s lineage traces back to Viking king Gorm the Old, who died in 958. While head of state, the queen adhered strictly to the Danish Constitution, refraining from involvement in party politics.

Crown Prince Frederik, the eldest son of Queen Margrethe and the late Prince Henrik, has been the heir to the Danish throne since his birth on May 26, 1968. Aged 55, he has served as regent since turning 18, performing official duties and interacting with thousands during his mother’s absence. As he ascends to the throne, Crown Princess Mary will become queen, marking the beginning of a new era for Denmark’s royal family.

The queen’s abdication announcement came after her New Year’s speech, which reflected on global turbulence, including conflicts in the Middle East and Ukraine, and the climate crisis. Expressing gratitude for the warmth and hospitality she received throughout Denmark, Queen Margrethe thanked the nation’s people as she prepared to pass the torch to the next generation of the Danish monarchy.