By Smartencyclopedia with Agencies
Bangkok, 27 August 2024 — The Royal Thai Air Force (RTAF) has officially announced its decision to replace its aging fleet of F-16A/B aircraft with the Saab JAS 39 E/F Gripen, marking a significant step forward in the modernization of Thailand’s air defense capabilities. The decision, which comes after more than 10 months of rigorous evaluation, reflects the RTAF’s commitment to maintaining a robust and capable air force in the face of evolving regional threats.
“The Design Selection Committee set detailed consideration procedures and criteria, which took more than 10 months to complete,” the RTAF stated. “It was concluded that the Gripen E/F fighter can meet the tactical needs as laid out by the doctrine and strategy of the air force.”
The Need for Modernization
The F-16A/B aircraft currently in service with 102 Squadron of Wing 1, based in Nakhon Ratchasima province, have been operational since 1988. With the fleet nearing the end of its operational life, the RTAF has recognized the pressing need for a modern replacement that can provide superior capabilities and ensure air superiority for the next three decades.
The selected JAS 39 E/F Gripen is expected to meet these requirements, offering advanced avionics, superior maneuverability, and enhanced weapons systems that align with the RTAF’s strategic objectives. The new aircraft are projected to serve the RTAF for at least 30 years, ensuring long-term operational effectiveness.
The Selection Process
The RTAF’s selection process was thorough and competitive, involving a detailed assessment of the capabilities of potential candidates. The competition was widely viewed as a head-to-head battle between the Saab JAS 39 E/F Gripen and the Lockheed Martin F-16 Block 70/72, both of which are well-regarded for their combat capabilities.
Although the Lockheed Martin F-16 Block 70/72 offered a familiar platform for the RTAF, given the service’s long history with the F-16, the Gripen ultimately prevailed due to its ability to meet the RTAF’s specific tactical requirements and strategic goals. This includes not only its operational performance but also the long-term sustainability and cost-effectiveness of the platform.
Investment and Offsets
In addition to acquiring the new fighter jets, the anticipated deal with Saab will include significant defense offsets aimed at bolstering Thailand’s defense industry. This includes investment in local industrial capabilities and international scholarships for Thai military personnel and civilians, enhancing Thailand’s self-reliance in defense technologies and expertise.
Phased Acquisition
The RTAF’s plan to replace its F-16A/B fleet will be carried out in three phases. The first phase, expected to begin in October 2025, will involve the acquisition of four Gripen E/F aircraft at an estimated cost of 19 billion baht (approximately US$559 million). This phased approach allows for a gradual transition, ensuring that the RTAF can maintain operational readiness throughout the replacement process.
A Strategic Choice
The selection of the Saab JAS 39 E/F Gripen reflects the RTAF’s strategic vision for the future. While Thailand had earlier explored the possibility of acquiring the fifth-generation Lockheed Martin F-35 Joint Strike Fighter, the deal did not advance due to constraints with the United States government. The Gripen, however, offers a cost-effective and highly capable alternative that aligns with Thailand’s defense needs.
Conclusion
The RTAF’s decision to select the Saab JAS 39 E/F Gripen marks a pivotal moment in the modernization of Thailand’s air force. As the RTAF prepares to phase out its aging F-16A/B fleet, the introduction of the Gripen will provide the force with a state-of-the-art fighter jet capable of meeting the challenges of modern aerial warfare. This decision not only strengthens Thailand’s defense posture but also demonstrates its commitment to maintaining a capable and technologically advanced air force for decades to come.