By Smartencyclopedia with Agencies
Damascus, Syria—In a dramatic turn of events, Russian diplomats and military forces have begun withdrawing from Damascus as opposition forces intensify their offensive across Syria. The retreat, which has left behind weapons and equipment, underscores the growing instability within Bashar al-Assad’s regime and marks a critical moment in the protracted Syrian conflict.
Russian Withdrawal: A Strategic Setback
According to Ukraine’s Main Intelligence Directorate, Russian forces have been evacuating key positions in Hama and Damascus, retreating to the Khmeimim airbase in Latakia. Reports indicate that the base at Khan Shaykhun was also abandoned in haste, with significant military assets left behind.
Colonel-General Alexander Zhuravlyov, head of Russia’s coordination headquarters at Khmeimim, acknowledged the severity of the situation, stating that Assad’s government is losing its grip on the ground.
The evacuation comes amid reports of armed unrest in Damascus, with opposition forces making significant advances, including the capture of Aleppo—Syria’s second-largest city. This victory reverses gains made by Assad’s forces in 2016 with heavy support from Russia and Iran.
Kremlin Scrutiny and Military Repercussions
The Kremlin has summoned Colonel Vadim Baykulov, head of a Russian special forces unit, to account for mounting casualties and the loss of critical equipment. Additionally, General Sergey Kisel has reportedly been relieved of his command in Syria, signaling dissatisfaction with Moscow’s handling of the conflict.
The losses have dealt a blow to Russia’s strategic foothold in Syria, where it has played a pivotal role since its intervention in 2015 to bolster Assad’s embattled regime.
Opposition Momentum and Assad’s Counteroffensive
The resurgence of opposition forces, highlighted by their capture of Aleppo, marks a significant turning point. The city, a former rebel stronghold, had been a symbol of Assad’s consolidation of power with Russian and Iranian backing.
In response to the escalating offensive, December 1 saw heavy airstrikes by Russian and Syrian forces on Idlib, the last major rebel-held enclave in northern Syria. President Assad vowed to suppress the opposition, but the sustained advances suggest a weakening of his regime’s military capabilities.
Regional Implications and Russian Calculations
The Russian withdrawal reflects a recalibration of Moscow’s strategy amid growing risks on the ground. By retreating to fortified positions like Khmeimim, Russia may aim to safeguard its key assets while reassessing its role in the conflict.
For Assad, the loss of Russian support could prove devastating, as his regime relies heavily on Moscow for military and diplomatic backing. The growing instability in Syria may also have broader implications for regional power dynamics, particularly as opposition forces gain momentum.
Uncertain Future
The situation in Syria remains volatile, with questions looming over the durability of Assad’s regime and Russia’s long-term commitment. For now, the retreat of Russian forces from Damascus signals a critical juncture in the Syrian war, raising the prospect of further upheaval in a conflict that has already spanned over a decade.