By Smartencyclopedia

The United States Marine Corps Birthday is celebrated annually on November 10th to commemorate the founding of the Marine Corps in 1775. Observed by active-duty Marines, veterans, and supporters worldwide, the day honors the traditions, sacrifices, and enduring legacy of the Marine Corps.

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History

The Marine Corps traces its origins to November 10, 1775, when the Second Continental Congress passed a resolution establishing the Continental Marines during the American Revolutionary War. This force was formed to provide landing troops for the nascent Continental Navy.

Recruitment began at Tun Tavern in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, which is often referred to as the birthplace of the Marine Corps. The Marine Corps served with distinction during the war, notably in amphibious operations. Although disbanded after the Revolution, it was reestablished on July 11, 1798, under President John Adams.

In 1921, the Marine Corps’ 13th Commandant, General John A. Lejeune, issued Marine Corps Order No. 47, formalizing the annual celebration of the Corps’ founding. The order included a directive to read a commemorative message each year on November 10, reflecting on the Marine Corps’ history and mission.

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Traditions

The Marine Corps Birthday is celebrated with time-honored traditions that foster a sense of pride, unity, and reflection on the Corps’ values:

• Marine Corps Ball:
  Marines hold formal balls worldwide, featuring ceremonial components such as the cutting of the birthday cake with a Mameluke sword. The first slice is traditionally presented to the oldest Marine present, who then passes it to the youngest Marine, symbolizing the passing of knowledge and experience.
• Reading of General Lejeune’s Message:
  General Lejeune’s birthday message is read aloud during official celebrations. The message reflects on the legacy and achievements of the Corps.
• Commandant’s Address:
  Each year, the Commandant of the Marine Corps delivers a message to the force, emphasizing the importance of the day and reflecting on the Corps’ past, present, and future.

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Global Observance

Marine units worldwide, including those deployed in combat zones, commemorate the Marine Corps Birthday. Celebrations vary in scale but often include ceremonies, dinners, and community events, highlighting the camaraderie and esprit de corps that defines the Marine Corps.

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Significance

The Marine Corps Birthday is a time to honor the service and sacrifices of Marines across generations. It celebrates the Marine Corps’ role in American history, from the Revolutionary War to modern conflicts. The motto, “Semper Fidelis” (“Always Faithful”), underscores the commitment to duty, country, and fellow Marines.

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References

• Lejeune, John A. (1921). Marine Corps Order No. 47. United States Marine Corps.
• Millett, Allan R., and Shulimson, Jack (2001). Commandants of the Marine Corps. Naval Institute Press.
• Hearn, Chester G. (2007). An Illustrated History of the United States Marine Corps. Zenith Press.
• United States Marine Corps History Division. “The Marine Corps Birthday: Celebrating 249 Years of Service.”
• “Tun Tavern and the Founding of the Marine Corps.” Naval History and Heritage Command.
• United States Department of Defense (2023). “Marine Corps Birthday Message from the Commandant.”

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