INDEX

• Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV): The CPV is the ruling political party in Vietnam and holds a dominant position in the country’s political system. It was established in 1930 and played a pivotal role in the country’s struggle for independence from French colonial rule. The CPV follows Marxist-Leninist ideology and maintains a socialist-oriented market economy in Vietnam.
• Government of Vietnam: The government of Vietnam is the executive branch responsible for implementing policies and governing the country. It operates under the leadership of the Communist Party and consists of various ministries and agencies overseeing different sectors, such as defense, foreign affairs, finance, and education.
• State President: The State President is the ceremonial head of state in Vietnam. Although the position holds limited executive powers, the State President represents Vietnam in diplomatic matters and acts as a symbol of unity for the nation.
• National Assembly: The National Assembly is Vietnam’s legislative body and the highest representative organ of the state. It is responsible for passing laws, making important policy decisions, and overseeing government activities. The members of the National Assembly are elected by the people.
• Vietnam People’s Army (VPA): The VPA is the military organization of Vietnam and operates under the leadership of the Communist Party. It consists of the Vietnam People’s Ground Force, Navy, Air Force, Border Defense Force, and Coast Guard. The VPA played a significant role in the Vietnam War and continues to be an important institution in the country’s defense and security.
• Vietnam Fatherland Front (VFF): The VFF is a mass organization that operates under the guidance of the Communist Party. It brings together various social and political groups, including trade unions, youth organizations, women’s associations, and religious groups. The VFF acts as a channel for mobilizing public support and participation in national development and policy-making processes.
• Private Sector: Vietnam’s private sector has witnessed significant growth and plays an increasingly important role in the country’s economy. Private businesses, both domestic and foreign-owned, contribute to economic development, job creation, and innovation in various industries, including manufacturing, services, and technology.

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